Index

Monday, February 20, 2017

Eisegesis On Display

Although I’ve covered the subject of Jesus and the claims Trinitarians make that he is God, just because the topic of eisegesis is fresh on my mind, I performed a web search for the topic: “does the bible say Jesus is God”. Several websites came up, the one I looked at was everystudent.com. Sure enough, every scripture they listed is what I expected to see there.

So, we as those who do not believe Jesus is God are charged with eisegesis (intentional misrepresentation of scripture based on select verses that are favorable to our beliefs). Well, the everystudent site is full of the same. A blatant example of using a passage taken out of context to prove Jesus is God is John 10:30 (“I and the Father are one”). “What could be plainer?” demand those supporting Jesus’ divinity.

What could be plainer is to pay close attention not only to the context but to the whole of scripture. But to make it easy to the reader, I’ll stay in the gospel of John. One thing our opposers are famous for is interpreting one verse one way, while interpreting another completely different. Did Jesus mean “one” in that they were the same person? John 17:21 makes it quite plain that is not so. (Other versions, interlinear, Kingdom Interlinear) The point is quite clear to those willing to accept what the Bible teaches as opposed to insisting on unscriptural doctrines solidified during the Nicaean Council. The “oneness” is one of unity, unified purpose. Otherwise, to choose to understand John 10:30 as teaching God and Jesus are one person, you must also accept that Jesus was asking that his disciples join the godhead, themselves becoming “God.”

But that isn’t all. Conveniently, those advancing the idea that John 10:30 teaches Jesus is God, manage to ignore the rest of the context. It was his opposers that misapplied his words. He tried to reason with them that God Jehovah even called human judges in Israel “gods” (most probably because of their power of potentially condemning someone to death). He then says that if even humans can, in a very limited sense, be called gods, how can they fault him for claiming to be God’s son. There are numerous other passages in scripture that make it quite plain Jesus is indeed “the son of God,” not “God, the Son.” But one that has always stuck out in my mind is toward the end of John’s gospel. There, he sums up the reason for writing his gospel. One would reasonably conclude that he would use this to drive home his main point. So did he say “I wrote this because I want people to believe Jesus is God”? NO! The verse quite plainly states, in John’s own words, that he wrote because he wanted everyone to appreciate Jesus is the Messiah and “the Son of God.”

So it is our opposers who are guilty of eisegesis, not us.


Sunday, February 19, 2017

Has God Ever Been Human

In Deuteronomy chapter 4, the God of the Israelites (Jehovah) is making a critical point (using Moses as his spokesman to the people) about future worship the people might be enticed to engage in. He makes it unmistakably clear they didn’t see any “form” when he appeared to them, but only the fire and cloud. Hence they should never conclude that God looks human, animal, or some other inanimate object such as the sun, moon, or stars.

Since God made such a fuss about not making anything as a representation of him that is in this physical realm, would he then change his mind and want mankind to believe he indeed can be viewed as human? What I am referring to is the perception of many that Jesus was God in human form. Wouldn’t that be a direct affront to what God said in the above passage of Deuteronomy? In support of the conclusion that God didn’t change his stance, is Jesus’ own words that “God is a Spirit.” Since that was spoken by Jesus, while he was standing right there in front of humans, it would stand to reason that Jesus was not God in human form. But I’m sure someone somewhere has a different view. It will be interesting to see what, if any, feedback I get on this.


Looking at All Sides (Exegesis vs Eisegesis)

Perception can be a tricky thing. What we might adamantly insist is true is immediately dispelled once all sides are examined. Three examples of this are the following GIF files:




In the first instance, I would have concluded that the two yellow squares are side by side in the same plane. In the second, if the GIF had been reversed, I would have concluded I was looking at a glass of water on a piece of paper. Finally, the third instance is probably the most pertinent to this article. One person standing at one angle would adamantly swear the letters spell “LISTEN” while a second person, standing just a few feet away, would insist the letters spell “SILENT.” The only thing that cleared up the matter in all cases was looking at it from all sides. One angle compared to all angles is the difference between eisegesis (a preferred, narrow view) and exegesis (a study that looks at all perspectives to arrive at the correct conclusion). In the above, the correct conclusion is that they are all optical illusions – not the reality they seem to be.

An individual I know observed that: “Eisegesis is evidenced in many of the dogmas of Roman Catholicism, and also in a number of 'Christian' fringe groups, and in Mormonism, and in virtually any aberrant cult in existence, and for any number of biblically-baseless beliefs floating around today.” Also included in his estimation is “the fact that the practice of eisegesis is also very much in evidence in Watchtower theology.”

The individual that made those statements has long taken to task the beliefs of Jehovah’s Witnesses and will talk with any adherent that gives him an ear. A few times I’ve grown very frustrated with him, even losing my temper. At least twice I’ve tried reasoning with him that if he takes such principled offense at our teachings, he should pay attention to Jesus’ words at Matthew 15:14, the crux of which is to “leave them alone, ignore them, disregard them,” or (finally), as the NWT puts it: "Let them be.” Jesus recognized it does no good to argue or even “discuss” with those whose minds are made up. Further, Paul’s advice at 2 Timothy 2:23 tells us to “try to keep out of foolish and half-educated arguments, knowing that they breed quarrels.”

And indeed, as “polite” as that man sounds, it is very evident that he knows his contentious stand will get a rise out of us. (I’ve even tried considering the possibility that he doesn’t know his ways are contentious. But he keeps coming back with accusations. That to me is contentious.) The rest of what Paul said in that passage (vs 24 through 26) advises true Christians to keep calm, not just on the outside but inside as well. Admittedly, I have not been a stellar example in that, which is one reason I’d rather just let it go…but he keeps commenting on my blog and I’ve always been a tenacious bulldog when it comes to protecting what is mine (my well-researched and studied beliefs). But let’s start over. I wanted to examine first the term he used and then how I feel it is unwarranted that he applied it to Jehovah’s Witnesses.

Eisegesis is defined as: “The process of interpreting a text or portion of text in such a way that the process introduces one's own presuppositions, agenda, or biases into and onto the text.” This is contrasted with the positive and noble effort of exegesis. So it is one thing to throw baseless accusations. It is another thing to prove it. Having studied with and been an active member of Jehovah’s Witnesses for over 40 years, here are my observations:

Presuppositions: The only presupposition I am aware that we employ is the Holy Bible is the only and final authority for what should be believed AND that God does not contradict Himself, regardless of which human transcriber (Bible writer) he used. The modern-day religion now known as Jehovah’s Witnesses started when a small group of adults realized that the churches of the day were not holding true to the Bible. It was their noble goal to search scriptures and attempt to formulate what is true by ensuring their yet-forming beliefs were not disproven by another scripture. For example, if they read one scripture that seemed to give one impression, but another scripture would seem to disprove it, they would make note of it and then research it further to ensure their beliefs conformed with what God’s Word really taught as opposed to what they may have been ignorantly, wrongly convinced. Now admittedly, there were some bumps and hiccups and even as recent as the last decade, refinements have been made to make God’s Word true even if it makes every man a liar. While some may find fault with this, the correct conclusion should be that we are humble enough to admit when we are wrong. How many religions can you say that about?

Agenda: Again, the only agenda I am aware of is the preaching of the Good News of God’s Kingdom. We don’t demand a tithe so getting wealthy cannot be the hidden agenda. We are still a very small people, so size is not an agenda. If we forced people to stay with us, that might be an agenda. But we do not do that. If someone wants to leave, there is nothing holding them back.

Biases: The term “bias” itself suggests subjectivity. So let’s set the baseline. It is defined as: “Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.” To put this in context of our discussion, the bias being referred to here is an unfair treatment of God’s Word. In the quote from the man at the outset, I definitely agree that it is unfair that Catholics have replaced God’s Word with human dogma, ceremonies, and rituals. It is unfair to God that Catholics have elevated Mary (the human mother of Jesus) to an intercessor for mankind (often in complete replacement of Jesus as mankind’s savior). I also agree it is unfair that Mormons have replaced God’s Word with the Book of Mormon and other uninspired and dubious writings. (And to any Mormon that may be reading this, I have asked Mormons coming to my door if they have read the Bible. Their answer is always “no.”) In contrast, Jehovah’s Witnesses do not employ rituals, ceremonies or dogma, not even as an adjunct to our beliefs. The official stand is that the Bible is our main textbook. (Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3)

Even the negative application of the first word in that definition is not applicable to Jehovah’s Witnesses: “Prejudice.” Unlike other religions who truly do not regard the Bible as sacred or worth living our lives by, we have no such preconceived ideas. If something in God’s Word reproves us, we take the reproof and change. Now do not for one moment conclude I think we are perfect – no way is that true. All humans are imperfect. But as a collection of official beliefs, we make every attempt to stick to the Bible. Many, including the man that wrote me, feel we have mistreated the doctrines of the Bible, but they have never been successful in proving that claim. The scriptures they use demonstrate they have not closely considered the context, intent of God, or even reasonableness and intelligence. Like the illusions in the introduction, they insist on just one view that would prove them right.

Reference materials of Jehovah’s Witnesses often quote authorities that are not part of our faith. This is done in order to demonstrate that the conclusion(s) we reach are based not on subjective eisegesis but on objective exegesis. Every time that man has assaulted the honor of “the Watchtower,” what he fails to realize is that I have made a thorough search of the beliefs. They are integrally part of my life. So when he throws accusations at my religion, I consider it a personal assault to my well-researched beliefs, which, unto this very day, no one has ever successfully discredited (except for maybe in their own self-approving mind). Then, when I consider the actions and life of my accusers, I feel vindicated. So coming back to the optical illusions introduction, it is my firm belief that Jehovah’s Witnesses are the ones who have examined what the Bible teaches, examined what people claim, looked at what made the most sense based on evidence, and then formed their beliefs to the real truth of the matters of God and what the Bible’s teachings are.


Friday, February 17, 2017

Jeremiah 9:24 Bragging, Trophy Case

Jeremiah 9:24 “But let the one bragging about himself brag about himself because of this very thing, the having of insight and the having of knowledge of me, that I am Jehovah, the One exercising loving-kindness, justice and righteousness in the earth; for in these things I do take delight,” is the utterance of Jehovah.

Look into any trophy case and you notice three things about the prized possession:
  1. The item is displayed proudly and prominently.
  2. The item is safeguarded, protected from harmful elements and thieves.
  3. The item is enthusiastically, readily spoken about.
Do we view our relationship with God that way? Does it possess a prominent position in our life--giving it number one priority? Do we safeguard our faith from immorality and worldly thinking? Might employment, health, entertainment or other issues "steal" our prized possession? Finally, do we truly find studying God’s Word invigorating and readily showcase our prize by telling others about it?

Deuteronomy 30 v19

Partially quoting Deuteronomy 30:19, it says: “I take the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you today that I have put life and death before you, the blessing and the curse”. This taking “the heavens and earth” as witnesses, was it mere illustrative hyperbole? We know that under the Law, a human witness can testify against a person and, if found guilty, be the first to throw a stone intended to cause death. But do we have any indication that the heavens and earth condemned people to death? Indeed we do. We need only remember the case of Sodom and Gomorrah and/or the case of Korah where the earth swallowed up wicked people.

If Life Purposeless Why Argue Point?

Evolutionists and atheists--we who believe in a higher power hear you "loud and clear." You believe that we are self-deceived and uneducated, otherwise we would be like you.

So what are we to conclude?--That all the love & hate you can express in a lifetime; all the lifetimes of everyone living and those now dead; all the passion, learning and conviction you express about evolution really doesn't amount to even a grain of sand because evolution & our existence was all mere chance, has no deeper meaning and is therefore pointless? We merely came to be and will cease to exist all without there having been any value. If that is how pointless life is to you?

If so, why even bother to argue the point of a meaningless existence? If believers are self-deceived, and you are so intellectually convinced their beliefs will amount to nothing, then why not just leave them alone? After all, in the end you will have done nothing but waste your breath. Don't you have more important things to do than argue with ignoramuses? Oh wait, that's right, you don't have ANYTHING more important because its all meaningless. (I think if i believed as you do, I would seriously consider suicide seeing as once I came to realize how meaningless life is, I would not find any reason to continue mine.) Oh, and please don't preach to me that the reason for arguing is that religion is the main cause for hatred among mankind and that ridding the earth of religion would be a good thing. While it is true that religious fanatics exist, so do godless fanatics, or what do you suppose atheistic states such as Russia and others are all about? Their atrocities against humanity are likewise well documented.

Consider: Would a world comprised of nothing but atheists bring peace & kindness to all humankind or would it be a world filled with anarchy, selfishness and fear? Since no one would be a recognized authority regarding morals, who would dictate what is right and wrong?




James 2 vs 19 Demons not Atheists

It was a hot summer's day. In a large field of tall grass stood a single, very tall tree. A bird in the tree could see, at a distance, a stream. But he was a selfish bird, and didn't want to share the water with anyone. So to the field mice he called out, "There, I see water!" But sent them in wrong directions. Some mice became very skeptical and said, "No, there is no water. You are not fooling us. We can see clearly and all we see are tall grass, weeds & bushes." To this the bird responded, "Hey, its okay if you believe that there is no water."

Sounds silly doesn't it? Yet this is exactly the perspective relationship we humans have with demons. They are the bird that clearly knows there is a God. Whereas faithless mankind is like the field mice that believe in only what they can see-- the grasses, weeds, & bushes of this wicked system of things. Notice at James 2:19 what the inspired scriptures have to say about the demons knowledge: "You believe that there is one God, do you? You are doing quite well. And yet the demons believe and shudder." 

Do you know what the word shudder means? It means to shake. But why would they shake?

GNT: The demons also believe—and tremble with fear.

AMP: ...the demons believe and shudder [in terror and horror such as make a man’s hair stand on end and contract the surface of his skin]!

Now ask yourself. Which of our senses usually causes this elevated degree of fear. Would you react this way if you smelled something? No, not likely. What if you heard something? Well, maybe if we heard a blood-curdling scream from another person, we might be alerted to a state of anxiety. What about if we touched something? Have you ever seen those suspense movies where the unsuspecting person feels something behind them with the hands? What is the next thing they do? They turn around and SEE, which always causes this hysterical fright.

So who or what have the demons seen that you & I haven't? Notice at Job 1:6 who it is that joins a meeting with God. Yes, at one time, before they became demons they were able to take their station before God. So all the demons, before their disobedience, had at one time or another seen Jehovah and his Master Worker, the one called Michael and later Jesus Christ.

But is it just seeing these two that causes fear? Are Jehovah & Jesus scary in appearance? Or is it something more? Why are the demons so frightened?

Mark 1:23-25. Also, at that immediate time there was in their synagogue a man under the power of an unclean spirit, and he shouted, 24 saying: “What have we to do with you, Jesus you Nazarene′? Did you come to destroy us? I know exactly who you are, the Holy One of God.” 25 But Jesus rebuked it, saying: “Be silent, and come on out of him!”
Yes, the demons know what is in store for them. To them, Jehovah & Jesus are the executioners.

Why then, if the demons themselves know without a doubt that Jehovah exists, do they promote atheism? Remember the little bird I mentioned? At Luke 12:13-20, Jesus tells of a man who is not rich toward God. He lived his life as if what he could see was all that existed. The end result is that he dies never having developed a relationship with his creator. Isn't that exactly what the demons would be most happy if we did? Indeed, they don't want us to find the spiritual water-source; they don't care if we die of spiritual dehydration. Atheism promotes the demons' agenda to destroy as many people as possible, getting them to live a selfish and flesh-pleasing way. At the same time, they laugh hilariously at us because they know godless mankind truly are fools for not seeing what is really happening. They are overjoyed at what is recorded at Ps.10:4: "The wicked one according to his superciliousness makes no search; All his ideas are: “There is no God.""


What can we do to protect & fortify our conviction? Paul admonished us to put on the complete suit of armor, which included the helmet of salvation. Yes, let us protect our head, our power of reason, from falsehoods by reading the Bible daily. This will help us to see through the grasses, weeds, and bushes so as to be refreshed with the "river of water of life."